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E-Governance is the use of Information & Technology by the
Government for discharge of their social responsibilities in a more
organized and efficient manner.
But it must be noted that the
use of Computers in Government operations cannot be referred to as
E-Governance. It is more appropriately defined as the use of
Information technology for the governance of the people of the society
like maintaining of digital records, issue of electronic notification,
providing for filing of online returns, etc.
The concept of E-Governance in India was given recognition for the
first time under chapter III of Information Technology Act, 2000, where
section 6 provides for use of electronic records and digital signatures
by the Government and its agencies.
In the last five years,
the things have improved and have become easier for Citizens. Now we
can file various forms online like TDS Returns, Shipping Bills, Sales
tax, Service Tax returns and also forms with with ROC.
And this is just the beginning… it won't be long before India holds
online General Elections, similar to Developed Countries like US.
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